Monday, May 18, 2009

Caillebotte


L'Yerres,effect de pluie - 1875
(literally: effect of rain); aka River bank in rain
Oil on canvas. 81 x 59 cm
Indiana University Art Museum

An important French Impressionist, Gustave Caillebotte played a unique role within the Impressionist circle. The recipient of a large inheritance, he organized exhibitions and gave financial assistance to his Impressionist friends by purchasing many of their paintings. He was also an extremely inventive artist, developing a personal style characterized by a distinctive sense of space, perspective, and composition. With its formally structured, three-part composition and high horizon line, "Yerres, Effect of Rain," painted at his family’s home in the countryside, shows the influence of Japanese woodblock prints, which were avidly collected by French artists in the late nineteenth century.

The Floor-Scrapers, 1875
Oil on canvas - 40 x 57 3/4" (102 x 146.5 cm)
Musee d'Orsay, Paris





This painting is one of the first representations of urban proletariat. Whereas peasants (Gleaners by Millet) or country workers (Stone Breakers by Courbet) had often been shown, city workers had seldom been painted. Unlike Courbet or Millet, Caillebotte does not incorporate any social, moralising or political message in his work. His thorough documentary study (gestures, tools, accessories) justifies his position among the most accomplished realists.


















Jeune homme à sa fenêtre, 1876.
Young man at his window.
huile sur toile; oil on canvas.





The Pont de l'Europe, 1876
Oil on canvas - 54 x 73 cm
Private property. Courtesy Comité Gustave Caillebotte, Paris



















In a Cafè
114 x 153 cms / 44.9 x 60.2 inches - Oil on Canvas
Musee des Beaux-Arts, Rouen, France
Photo Credit: AKG Images
Image ID: 2-M180-A2-1880-4
Year of Composition: 1880

What is fascinating about this work is the use of mirrors. In the book, Varnedoe diagrams the site. Caillebotte is placed to the right and in front of the man with the derby (southwest); to the front and right of the derby man is a second mirror, behind the card players; the window over the shoulder of the card player we see is "actually a reflection in mirror behind them."

A good customer

A patron who had called this noontime and asked me to put The increment : a novel, by David Ignatius, and Rinnavation: getting your best life ever, byLisa Rinna on hold, called again, asking for three more holds: Matters of the Heart, by Danielle Steel. Rinnavation has just 10 holds; Increment has 27; Heart has 218.

The patron has another16 holds, including Harlan Cobern, David Baldacci, James Patterson and Lisa Scottoline. The patron also has 79 items out: 6 fiction (Stuart Woods, Pattern, Higging Clark); 8 Juvenile non-fiction; 45 J fiction; a mystery; and 16 Readers.

That is getting your tax money's worth. Oh, and there is this message on that patron's record: PLEASE MAIL CARD TO PATRON-DO NOT CALL-NO LARGE PRINT MATERIAL!

Saturday, May 16, 2009

Shakespeare in any language

A patron came over to the Information Desk and tried phrasing her question, saying she was not sure how to say it. She wanted to read Shakespeare; well, not Shakespeare himself, but about Shakespeare, so that she could understand it.

"I read it in school many years ago," she said, easily seventy years of age. "But I don't recall much of it."

I did a quick search, simply to be sure I gave her the right information -- though I knew that Shakespeare is at 822.3: just a couple of days ago I went to the stacks to search for Shakespeare's Trolius and Cressida, after finishing the Tunney biography (Trolius and Cressida was the Champ's favorite Shakespeare work), and I remembered 822.3.

"Now I know why I don't understand Shakespeare," she told me in an accented voice. "I grew up in Hungary, in Budapest, and I read Shakespeare in Hungarian."

Oz to Kinneret

A new book, The Amos Oz Reader, was on the New Book truck, and I took a look.

Oz, A., Nitza, P., Lange, N., & Alter, R. (2009). The Amos Oz reader. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.



The first story in the book is entitled The Kibbutz at the present time. Its from a book entitled Under this blazing light: essays, published in 1995. That set me to thinking back to the Kibbutz Kinneret, where I lived in 1963. There are Results 1 - 100 of about 39,700 for kibbutz kinneret. (0.60 seconds) according to Google. The 1st link is nonsense. The second is http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vie/Tiberias.html -- and interesting. The third link has an extension of .to -- which I finally found out belongs to Tonga. The website http://www.flevoland.to/ has a thumbnail map of Holland.

Tonga is located in the South Pacific. Yet the website is Dutch. The distance between Nukualofa, Tonga and New Zealand - Tokelau - Fakaofo is 850 miles, according to a website for calculating distances.

Kibbutz Kinneret. Looking at it on a map set me to thinking back to living there.

Friday, May 15, 2009

New databases

OCLC expanded FirstSearch by adding three databases:

OAIster: union catalog of over 19 million digital resources from more than 1,00 orgs, developed by U Michigan; it's accessed using Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH).

CAMIO - Catalog of Art Museum Images Online: high quality art images from around the globe.

Archive Grid: online access to descriptions of archival collections. Seems a very useful resource for particular uses.

I put in the term Tunney, Gene and one of the results is

[Portrait of Gene Tunney]
Author: Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964, photographer. Publication: 1934 Resource Type: image; image; image; Data Contributor: Library of Congress Digitized Historical Collections;
Clicking on the hyperlink shows details, including Access: Link to external web site http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/van.5a52892
Clicking on that hyperlink shows the thumbnail of this picture

Amazing. This technological advance is impressive.

George Bellows







New York, 1911















The Sawdust Trail, 1916





















The Lone Tenement, 1909 (one of a series of works in a chapter entitle "The Real New York")













My House, Woodstock, 1924














Dempsey and Firpo, 1924



















The White Horse, 1922













Massacre at Dinant (from the War series), 1918












Splinter Beach, 1916
















Snow Dumpers, 1911


















The Bridge, Blackwell's Island, 1909
(Roosevelt Island)















The Paintings of George Bellows / Michael Quick ... [et al.] ; with an introduction by John Wilmerding. [ART] Q 759.13 Bellows P

His use of geometry for his sketches and paintings is remarkable. Look at his "The White Horse."

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Travel guide: Ireland


Ireland (Eyewitness travel guides). New York, N.Y. : DK Pub., c1995-

Recommended by a patron, responding to my question if he knew about Rick Steves. "His is more budget travel, this is more intellectual."

Something to keep in mind.

Monday, May 11, 2009

Forgotten positives

Wordsmith.org has a link to a New Yorker story from back 25 July 1994: How I met my wife. The full story is accessible via digital reader, and not as text. At any rate, the story illustrates the theme of the week of May 4-8: forgotten positives.

Wordsmith's choices: evitable, wieldy, exorable, gainly and corrigible. The story's beginning illustrates the concept of dropping prefixes quite well.

It had been a rough day, so when I walked into the party I was very chalant, despite my efforts to appear gruntled and consolate. I was furling my wieldy umbrella for the coat check when I saw her standing alone in a corner. She was a descript person, a woman in a state of total array. Her hair was kempt, her clothing shevelled, and she moved in a gainly way. I wanted desperately to meet her, but I knew I'd have to make bones about it, since I was travelling cognito. Beknownst to me, the hostess, whom I could see both hide and hair of, was very proper, so it would be skin off my nose if anything bad happened. And even though I had only swerving loyalty to her, my manners couldn't be peccable. Only toward and heard-of behavior would do. Fortunately, the embarrassment that my maculate appearance might cause was evitable. There were two ways about it, but the chances that someone as flappable as I would be ept enough to become persona grata or sung hero were slim. I was, after all, something to sneeze at, someone you could easily hold a candle to, someone who usually aroused bridled passion. So I decided not to rush it. But then, all at once, for some apparent reason, she looked in my direction and smiled in a way that I could make heads or tails of. So, after a terminable delay, I acted with mitigated gall and made my way through the ruly crowd with strong givings. Nevertheless, since this was all new hat to me and I had no time to prepare a promptu speech, I was petuous. She responded well, and I was mayed that she considered me a savory char- acter who was up to some good. She told me who she was. "What a perfect nomer," I said, advertently. The conversation became more and more choate, and we spoke at length to much avail. But I was defatigable, so I had to leave at a godly hour. I asked if she wanted to come with me. To my delight, she was committal. We left the party together and have been together ever since. I have given her my love, and she has requited it.

Wednesday, May 6, 2009

HWV

A regular patron, who almost always asks for music, asked about the libretto for Haendel's Saul. It is missing -- but I did find that the Great Neck Library owns it. On that record, the alternate title is listed as: Saul : oratorio in three acts, HWV 53.

So, what is is HWV? The Händel-Werke-Verzeichnis (abbreviated as HWV) is the Catalogue of Handel's Works. Aside from the Wikipedia entry, there is (of course) a website devoted to Haendel's works.

What I was actually thinking about was BWV: Bach's works, for which there are defintions and websites.

Tuesday, May 5, 2009

Writer’s violent end, his activist legacy

The Nigerian writer and activist Ken Saro-Wiwa.

“I had a surprising call this week,” the author Richard North Patterson told the audience that had gathered last weekend as part of the PEN World Voices Festival of International Literature. It was former President Bill Clinton. Mr. Patterson’s new novel, “Eclipse,” is based on the case of the Nigerian writer and activist Ken Saro-Wiwa, and Mr. Clinton spoke of a phone call he had made 14 years ago to Gen. Sani Abacha of Nigeria, asking him to spare Mr. Saro-Wiwa from the hangman.

Mr. Clinton said General Abacha “was very polite,” but “he was cold,” Mr. Patterson related. “Clinton took away from that, among other things, that oil and the need for oil on behalf of the West and other places made Abacha, in his mind, impervious.”

The event’s moderator, the Nigerian novelist Okey Ndibe, added an unexpected epilogue. A friend in the Abacha cabinet said the general later boasted: “All these pro-democracy activists run to America and expect America to save them. But the U.S. president himself is calling me ‘sir.’ He is scared of me.”

Mr. Saro-Wiwa, a popular author who helped create a peaceful mass movement on behalf of the Ogoni people, was executed in November 1995 along with eight other environmental and human rights activists on what many contended were trumped-up murder charges. His body was burned with acid and thrown in an unmarked grave.

Ken Wiwa, son of the Nigerian writer Ken Saro-Wiwa, says his father’s legacy has influenced his own life and career choices.


PEN, an international association of writers dedicated to defending free expression, along with Guernica , the online literary magazine, sponsored the panel with Mr. Patterson, Mr. Ndibe and Ken Wiwa, Mr. Saro-Wiwa’s son, to discuss Mr. Saro-Wiwa’s literary and political legacy.

Saturday, May 2, 2009

Shawshank library


King, Stephen. Different seasons. New York: Viking Press, 1982.

Contents: Rita Hayworth and Shawshank redemption
Apt pupil
The body
The breathing method.
Genre: Horror tales.



Th prison library is a central component of the movie plot.








A good dog


This is funny. A patron called, looking for A good dog : the story of Orson, who changed my life / by Jon Katz. Dog, Katz.

Friday, May 1, 2009

Always interesting

Ms. Goldsmith comes in nearly every Friday, and always has interesting questions. She wants information about organizations connected with Arab-Israeli, Arab-Jewish dialogue. Today she told me that earlier this year the Kennedy Center had had a show on arts of the Arab World. Indeed, Arabesque.

She wanted to know about its sponsors.

Presenting Underwriter: HRH Foundation (it's the charitable foundation of a firm named HRH)

Major Contributors:
A. Huda and Samia Farouki (They're part of the DC social circle, "movers and shakers," she said; I agreed)
The State of Kuwait
The State of Qatar
The United Arab Emirates Embassy in Washington, D.C.

Wednesday, April 29, 2009

Food sculpture

A patron requested a DVD on food sculpting, but it was not to be found in any library. In turn, I searched on the subject and came up with 7 results in Worldcat.org on the term "Basic Fruit and Vegetable Carving." The patron asked for three (1, 2 a& 7) of the items. One is available in Suffolk, a second from two US libraries, and the third only from a library in Australia.

The neat thing was that, aside from her initial phone call, we communicated via email. Now, if the ILL forms could only be automated ...

Bill showed me a neat book: Play with your food. (1997). Joost Elffers. New York: Stewart, Tabori & Chang.

Tuesday, April 28, 2009

Just take my heart

That is the title of the new book by Mary Higgins Clark. It was released on April 7, 2009. There are 467 holds on the first 283 copies. Ay! In contrast, When she was white: the true story of a family divided by race (requested by a patron), has no holds.

Friday, April 24, 2009

Not a question, an assertion

I'm sitting at the Reference desk at 11.15am, and a couple walk down the steps having a high-volume conversation bordering on a spat. I'm the only person at the desk. The woman reluctantly looks over at me, looks away, and, quite reluctantly, walks over to me.

"I guess you're the person I have to see," she asserts, not convinced of the veracity of that statement she herself has made.

I smile and say, "I'm the only one here."

She hands me a piece of paper with a call number written on it. I point out to her where she'll find the book.

She walks away, muttering, "I've never been down here."

Not a close encounter of the library kind.

2 libraries, 3 songs

Two libraries called, back to back, both looking for sheet music:

* Farmingdale looking for: You'll always be the One I Love (librarian said Dean Martin sang it)
* Oyster Bay looking for: You made me love You, and It had to be You.

Found all three, with Keyword searches.

It had to be you; song. Lyric by Gus Kahn. Sheet music
Jones, Isham, 1894-1956.
New York, Jerome H. Remick & Co. [c1924]
score (5 p.)

You made me love you (I didn't want to do it) in
100 years of popular music, 1900 piano, vocal, chords. Q 785.5 O
Miami, Fla. : Warner Bros., c2003.
1 score (255 p.) ; 31 cm.

You'll always be the one I love in
Frank Sinatra : the best of the Capitol years. Q 784.8 Sinatra
Sinatra, Frank, 1915-1998.
Miami, FL : Warner Bros. Publications, c1997.
1 score (233 p.) : ill. (some col.) ; 30 cm.

And I also found this little gem (it also has You made me Love You):
Barbershops, bullets, and ballads : an annotated anthology of underappreciated American musical jewels, 1865-1918 / compiled by William E. Studwell and Bruce R. Schueneman ; song texts assembled and revised by Bruce R. Schuenemann.

Looking at it, I quickly realized it's an annotated anthology (780.973 B), and contains facts, not music. You made me Love You was published in 1913, says the annotation, continuing:

words by Joseph (Joe) McCarthy (1885-1943), lyrics by James V. Monaco (1885-1945), a romantic protest song, first appeared in the extravaganza The Honeymoon Express (1913). Bandleader Harry James used this AL Jolson favorite as one of his themes, brilliantly performed by James on his trumpet.
Both compilers are librarians: Studwell (MA, MSLS) at Northern Illinois Universitry, DeKalb; Scheneman (MLS, MS) at Texas A&M.

HWPL is the only library in Nassau that owns the book (no surprise there), and the book has not circulated since being entered into the collection on June 19, 2001 (no suprise there, either).

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Noise policy

She called again. Yes, the same woman. This time she asked: "that area on the first floor, in the rear, where there overstuffed couches [ed: there are actually overstuffed chairs] and three tables, are people allowed to speak back and forth about a project?"

"We do allow people to speak back there," I answered, adding, "what they talk about is their choice."

"Well, don't you think it would be a good policy to post a sign back there?" she began to ask.

"If you wish to suggest a policy, I can transfer you to Administration," I interjected.

"Excuse me, can you let me finish my sentence?"

"I can not do such a thing. Policies are handled by Administration; I would be glad to transfer you," I said, and began reaching for the phone pad.

"It's very rude that you interrupted me," she lectured. "You should really let me finish my sentence, and as you are not letting me finish my sentence, I see no use in speaking with you."

Click.

New Partners for a Music Catalog

In the digital age, old music catalogs remain important.

Dutch Investors Buy Rights to Rodgers & Hammerstein, Adding to Library

Music library in this case.











The Rodgers & Hammerstein Organization includes copyrights to musicals including 'The Sound of Music,' above, among others. Richard Rodgers, below at left, and Oscar Hammerstein, circa 1957
















A music-publishing fund primarily owned by a giant Dutch pension fund has acquired the music-publishing catalog of the iconic songwriting duo Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, in a deal that highlights the ongoing value of music-publishing assets even in the age of online piracy.


Music publishing -- the ownership and exploitation of copyrights on melody and lyrics -- has grown in importance in the digital age. It's a part of the music business that has held its value far better than the sound recordings owned by record labels, because fees from publishing rights can be collected from a broad range of uses, not all of which are vulnerable to piracy. For instance, music publishers collect royalties when songs are played on the radio, in restaurants and bars and when any version of a song (not necessarily the original recording) is used in a movie, television show or commercial.

Not quite tangible, it is, nonetheless, a treasure trove of assets. [Tangible can be defined as perceptible by the senses, though especially the sense of touch.]

Michael Jackson bought the rights to much of the Beatles catalog in the 1985 for $47 million. In the decades since, that purchase has provided hundreds of millions of dollars in cash -- partly through the sale of a 50% interest to Sony -- that have partially insulated Mr. Jackson from a variety of financial travails.

A $47 million investment returned "hundreds of millions."

Imagem said that the acquisition of the Rodgers & Hammerstein catalog makes it the world's largest independent music publisher, with annualized revenue of more than more than €100 million, or about $126 million, and the rights to more than 200,000 pieces of music. The Rodgers & Hammerstein Organization includes copyrights to the music and lyrics to musicals including "Oklahoma," "The King & I" and "South Pacific." It also holds 12,000 songs by 200 other writers including Irving Berlin and Mr. Rodgers's other famous lyricist-collaborator, Lorenz Hart.

Monday, April 20, 2009



The thoroughbred Overdose extended his record to 12 wins in 12 races on Sunday in Budapest.

The jockey Christophe Soumillon and Overdose after a victory on Sunday at Kincsem Park.

April 20, 2009
Hungary’s Spirits Are Back Up, on a Horse
By NICHOLAS KULISH

BUDAPEST — A racehorse bought for a pittance has turned into a national hero in crisis-stricken Hungary.

The thoroughbred known as Overdose pounded down the stretch here at Kincsem Park on Sunday to extend his record to 12 wins in 12 races, his jockey clad in the red, white and green of the Hungarian flag.

And for an afternoon at least, the crowd of more than 20,000 in the grandstand and lining the rail, along with all the Hungarians watching at home, could forget about the resignation of the prime minister and their currency’s nosedive.

As times have gotten tougher here, the 4-year-old Overdose has become the Hungarian Seabiscuit, a symbol of hope for Americans during the Great Depression. He appears to remind Hungarians of themselves: undervalued and underestimated.

“This horse has a mission here in Hungary,” said Zoltan Mikoczy, Overdose’s owner, a cheerful, balding steel trader with a weakness for thoroughbreds.

It is hard to overstate the great pride that Hungary, a small nation that has suffered many disappointments, feels for Overdose. The country was already afflicted with high debt and anemic growth before the global credit crisis struck last fall, leading to a bailout by the International Monetary Fund.

But now, instead of bailouts and bankruptcies, talk has centered for a change on Overdose’s new flashy Belgian jockey, Christophe Soumillon, who is married to a former Miss France, and on comparisons to the 19th-century Hungarian filly Kincsem, one of the greatest horses of all time and namesake of the track, who retired with an unblemished record in 54 races.

“I can compare Overdose to Seabiscuit,” said Zalan Horvath, the secretary of the Association for the Future of Equestrian Sports in Hungary. “I say that because the Hungarian nation has had a lot of bad times, in the last centuries but also lately.”

While Overdose’s fame is not as great as Seabiscuit’s, his success may be even more surprising. Mr. Mikoczy, 47, went to Newmarket, in Britain, with friends in 2006, after promising his wife that he would not buy another horse after purchasing four at a sale a month earlier. He put up his hand “just for fun” when the bidding for Overdose was merely about $3,500, never imagining that he would walk out with a thoroughbred for such a bargain basement price.

Nor did anyone predict victories for the horse in Rome and Baden-Baden, Germany. “We didn’t expect anything from the horse when he arrived,” said Sandor Ribarszki, the horse’s trainer, a quick-witted joker who has called Overdose “short” and “kind of ugly.” Now Mr. Ribarszki said he had trouble sleeping at night, wondering if anything had happened to the horse.

Since Overdose’s victory streak began, Mr. Mikoczy said, he has been offered $6.5 million for the horse, but has refused to sell.

“I didn’t buy the horse for business or to make a profit,” Mr. Mikoczy said. “You do not sell dreams.”

Overdose has been called the Wunderpferd, or Miracle Horse, in Germany and the Budapest Bullet in Britain. A writer at Britain’s Racing Post recently raved that he “leaves the stalls with the overdrive already engaged.”

But Overdose’s one setback may have done more to cement his reputation in Hungary than his dozen straight victories. At the prestigious Prix de l’Abbaye at Longchamp in Paris, Overdose appeared to win the premier sprint race with a time just shy of the 25-year-old course record.

But the seeming victory was nullified because a malfunctioning gate prevented one of the other horses from starting. Overdose’s team decided he had expended too much effort to be allowed to run again. His rival, Marchand D’Or, went on to win the race, and later the title of best European sprinter.

Tivadar Farkashazy, a Hungarian television commentator and journalist, compared the debacle to the Treaty of Trianon, signed in 1920 at Versailles, which whittled Hungarian territory down to a fraction of its size and remains a source of national outrage.

“Again the tough luck, again in France,” said Mr. Farkashazy, who has also written a book about the horse.

Trianon has special resonance to Overdose’s story. While the horse trains in Hungary and wears the colors of the country, his owner is an ethnic Hungarian who lives across the border in Slovakia.

“It’s important that the horse remains Hungarian,” Mr. Mikoczy said, even though there are superior facilities available in other countries. Indeed, Hungarian racing had been in a slow decline since World War II, and the money-losing Kincsem Park was in danger of closing, a fate Overdose appears to have prevented for the time being.

There is a clear patriotic tilt to the horse’s reception. He rode out Sunday with an honor guard of six flag-bearing riders dressed as Hussars, the famous Hungarian light cavalry, as tens of thousands screamed.

“For us Hungarians, it’s a big deal,” said Livia Nagy, 23, one of the thousands who came out for the race. “Overdose is something we can be proud of.”

The horse’s popularity has even attracted politicians. On Friday, Viktor Orban, chairman of the center-right Fidesz Party and a former prime minister who hopes to reclaim the job in next year’s election, turned up with a crowd of television cameras to pose with the star.

“Failure is the most often heard expression in Hungary today — failure, mistake, pessimism. When even a horse is able to make a miracle from nowhere, it’s a sign of hope that we can get out from the desperate situation we are now in,” Mr. Orban said.

“If I were a politician, I would do the same, because Overdose is one of the most famous persons in Hungary,” said Mr. Horvath, “even though he is a horse.”

New Looks at the Fields of Death for Jews

Visitors at the International Institute for Holocaust Research at Yad Vashem, where research is being done on lesser-known killing fields.




Jews executed in October 1941 in Serbia. One goal of the Yad Vashem project is to learn more exactly how many were killed.

April 20, 2009
New Looks at the Fields of Death for Jews
By ETHAN BRONNER

JERUSALEM — In the Ukrainian town of Berdichev, Jewish women were forced to swim across a wide river until they drowned. In Telsiai, Lithuania, children were thrown alive into pits filled with their murdered parents. In Liozno, Belarus, Jews were herded into a locked barn where many froze to death.

Holocaust deniers aside, the world is not ignorant of the systematic Nazi slaughter of some six million Jews in World War II. People know of Auschwitz and Bergen-Belsen; many have heard of the tens of thousands shot dead in the Ukrainian ravine of Babi Yar. But little has been known about the hundreds, perhaps thousands, of smaller killing fields across the former Soviet Union where some 1.5 million Jews met their deaths.

That is now changing. Over the past few years, the Yad Vashem Holocaust museum and research center in Israel has been investigating those sites, comparing Soviet, German, local and Jewish accounts, crosschecking numbers and methods. The work, gathered under the title “The Untold Stories,” is far from over. But to honor Holocaust Remembrance Day, which starts Monday evening, the research is being made public on the institution’s Web site.

“These are places that have been mostly neglected because they involved smaller towns and villages,” said David Bankier, head of the International Institute for Holocaust Research at Yad Vashem. “In many cases, locals played a key role in the murders, probably by a ratio of 10 locals to every one German. We are trying to understand the man who played soccer with his Jewish neighbor one day and turned to kill him the next. This provides material for research on genocide elsewhere, like in Africa.”

For the purposes of this project, a killing field entails at least 50 people, said the project director, Lea Prais. The killing began in June 1941 with the German invasion of the Soviet Union. From the Baltic republics in the north to the Caucasus in the south, Nazi death squads combed the areas.

The first evidence for what took place was gathered right after the war by Soviet investigating committees largely focused on finding anti-Soviet collaborators.

The new research checks that evidence against German records, diaries and letters of soldiers, as well as accounts by witnesses and the few surviving Jews, some of whom climbed out of pits of corpses. Sometimes, the researchers said, the Soviets seemed to have exaggerated, and that is noted on the Web site. One goal of the project is to learn more exactly the numbers killed.

One little-known case comes from a German sailor who filmed killings in Liepaja, Latvia. The film has been on view for some years at the Yad Vashem museum. But the new Web site has a forgotten video of a 1981 interview with the sailor, Reinhard Wiener, who said he had been a bystander with a movie camera.

According to part of his account, “After the civilian guards with the yellow armbands shouted once again, I was able to identify them as Latvian home guardsmen. The Jews, whom I was able to recognize by now, were forced to jump over the sides of the truck onto the ground. Among them were crippled and weak people, who were caught by the others.

“At first, they had to line up in a row, before they were chased toward the trench. This was done by SS and Latvian home guardsmen. Then the Jews were forced to jump into the trench and to run along inside it until the end. They had to stand with their back to the firing squad. At that time, the moment they saw the trench, they probably knew what would happen to them. They must have felt it, because underneath there was already a layer of corpses, over which was spread a thin layer of sand.”

Ms. Prais said one of the discoveries that had most surprised her was the way in which Soviet Jews who survived the war made an effort to commemorate those who had perished. In distant fields and village squares they often placed a Star of David or some other memorial, despite fears of overt Jewish expression in the Soviet era.

“The silent Jews of the Soviet Union were not so silent,” she said.

The slaughter that some of them had escaped defies the imagination. One case Ms. Prais and her colleagues have cross-referenced involves what happened in the town of Krupki, Belarus, where the entire Jewish community of at least 1,000 was eliminated on Sept. 18, 1941.

A German soldier who took part in the mass killing kept a diary that was found on his body by the Allies, she said. In it, he wrote of having volunteered as one of “15 men with strong nerves” asked to eliminate the Jews of Krupki. “All these had to be shot today,” he wrote. The weather was gray and rainy, he observed.

The Jews had been told they were to be deported to work in Germany, but as they were forced into a ditch, the reality of their fate became evident. Panic ensued. The soldier wrote that the guards had a hard time controlling the crowd.

“Ten shots rang out, 10 Jews popped off,” he wrote. “This continued until all were dispatched. Only a few of them kept their countenances. The children clung to their mothers, wives to their husbands. I won’t forget this spectacle in a hurry....”

10 Letters a Day Reach Obama

Mike Kelleher, the director of the White House Office of Correspondence, uses a white board to keep a rough tally of mail sorted by subject

More Photos >











April 20, 2009
Picking Letters, 10 a Day, That Reach Obama
By ASHLEY PARKER

WASHINGTON — The task of keeping a president in touch with his public is daunting, as Mike Kelleher well knows.

Tens of thousands of letters, e-mail messages and faxes arrive at the White House every day. A few hundred are culled and end up each weekday afternoon on a round wooden table in the office of Mr. Kelleher, the director of the White House Office of Correspondence.

He chooses 10 letters, which are slipped into a purple folder and put in the daily briefing book that is delivered to President Obama at the White House residence. Designed to offer a sampling of what Americans are thinking, the letters are read by the president, and he sometimes answers them by hand, in black ink on azure paper.

“We pick messages that are compelling, things people say that, when you read it, you get a chill,” said Mr. Kelleher, 47. “I send him letters that are uncomfortable messages.”

The ritual offers Mr. Obama a way to move beyond the White House bubble, and occasionally leads to moments when his composure cracks, advisers said. “I remember once he was particularly quiet,” said Mr. Obama’s senior adviser, David Axelrod, “and I asked him what he was thinking about, and he said, ‘These letters just tear you up.’ It was after getting a poignant letter from a struggling family.”

Some letters begin “I didn’t vote for you”; others end “May God bless.” One missive came in the form of baseboard molding, covered with $2.70 in stamps and a scrawl urging the president to “Fix housing 1st!” Heaps of letters offer advice on the best treats for the first dog, Bo, and people have sent in colorful dog sweaters.

Mr. Kelleher said the president had used the letters to ask policy questions of government agencies, and Mr. Axelrod recalled a letter circulated among staff members from a woman in Glendale, Ariz., who was in danger of losing her home because her husband had lost his job.

The White House chief of staff, Rahm Emanuel, said Mr. Obama “believes it’s easy in Washington to forget there are real people with real challenges being affected by the debate.” Mr. Emanuel added that he had seen the president turn to policy advisers in meetings and say, “No, no, no. I want to read you a letter that I got. I want you to understand.”

Cynthia Arnold of Stewartstown, Pa., wrote the president to tell him what had happened as she started watching his inauguration on television. Her son, Pvt. Matthew J. Arnold, 23, whose unit might be deployed to the Middle East, called her from Fort Hood, Tex., to ask for her help filling out paperwork.

“He was calling to ask me who should make his funeral arrangements in the event of his death, his father or me,” Mrs. Arnold wrote. “He advised me that it should probably be his father since I could barely make it through the call. He was calling to ask me where he should convalesce in the event of his being injured, there in Texas or at home in Pennsylvania.”

Using enlarged type to make sure the president would “be able to read it,” she urged him to “please make our troops one of your priorities.” A few weeks after she mailed the letter, Mrs. Arnold received a handwritten note from Mr. Obama.

“I will do everything in my power to make troops like Matthew my priority,” the president wrote. “Please tell him ‘thank you for your service’ from his commander in chief!”

He signed the note “Barack Obama,” with a big looping B and O. Mrs. Arnold said she was so overwhelmed that the president had called her son by his first name that she “just burst into tears.” She is storing the letter in a safe deposit box until she can have it framed.

Mr. Kelleher, who has three daughters, later told Mrs. Arnold that the letter had caught his attention because he is a parent.

A graduate of Illinois State University, Mr. Kelleher served in the Peace Corps in Sierra Leone in the mid-1980s. He ran unsuccessfully for Congress in Illinois in 2000, which was when he first crossed paths with Mr. Obama, who also was running for Congress. In 2006, Mr. Kelleher became the director of outreach in Mr. Obama’s Senate office in Chicago.

Describing his current job, Mr. Kelleher talks about each letter’s “character,” the pictures and messages in crayon from children, and the postcard-size notes from older people, written on typewriters that still have a cursive font.

Mr. Kelleher’s office has a red box for what he calls “life-and-death constituent case work.”

“So someone says, ‘I’m despondent and I want to commit suicide,’ or ‘I have a life-threatening illness and I need help here,’ ” Mr. Kelleher said. “We immediately respond to those.” Threats are reported to the Secret Service.

On Inauguration Day, Michael Powers of Pikeville, Tenn., wrote to Mr. Obama, telling him he had lost his father, a three-pack-a-day smoker, to lung cancer in 1979.

“Enclosed is a picture of my father, and I have carried it for almost 30 years now,” wrote Mr. Powers, 54. Seeing images of Mr. Obama with his daughters had made him miss his father “more than I think I ever have.”

“If you always want to be there for your girls,” Mr. Powers urged, “then stop smoking NOW!”

About a month later, Mr. Powers received a reply. After thanking him for “the wonderful letter, and the good advice,” the president wrote, “I am returning the picture, since it must be important to you, but I will remember your dad’s memory.”

On the wall of his sparse office, a few blocks from the White House, Mr. Kelleher has two letters from his daughter Carol, 10. She wrote to him once and, when he did not reply, she wrote “a second, meaner letter,” he said. That letter begins, “I have noticed you did not reply to my letter.”

“So I had to reply to her,” he said, sounding less keeper of the gate and more hapless father, impressed by the power of letters.

Saturday, April 18, 2009

Mahmood Mamdani

A patron who calls regularly on Saturdays asked for books by Mahmood Mamdani.

When victims become killers : colonialism, nativism, and the genocide in Rwanda (2001)
Good Muslim, bad Muslim : America, the Cold War, and the roots of terror (2004)
Saviors and survivors : Darfur, politics, and the War on terror (2008)

Mahmood Mamdani (b. 1947 in Kampala, Uganda) is the Herbert Lehman Professor of Government in the Departments of Anthropology and Political Science at Columbia University in the United States. He is also the Director of Columbia's Institute of African Studies. He is a former President of the Council for Development of Social Research in Africa (CODESRIA) Dakar, Senegal.

Kafka

A patron requested Why You Should Read Kafka Before You Waste Your Life.

Library Journal Reviews

Trying to deconstruct Kafka's writing is an ambitious undertaking. Kafka's stories and characters, not to mention the term Kafkaesque and its evocations, are familiar to millions of people, many of whom have never read anything he wrote. It's easy for readers to come to Kafka with a prefabricated impression—e.g., he was a genius writer, neglected in his lifetime, who ordered that all his works should be destroyed; he was lonely, stuck in a dead-end job, and tormented by fear of sex. The focus of British novelist Hawes's (Speak for England ) book is to debunk these myths of Kafka, an ambitious, earthly lawyer and literary figure who lived an adjusted life—and even enjoyed "expensive porn." Taking a satirical approach, Hawes intends to reveal the truth beneath the image academics and critics have maintained and to restore Kafka for a general audience using "long-lost dynamite" never presented before. This includes reproductions of pictures and drawings, most of an erotic and pornographic nature. Despite the humorous style, this book is an original, fact-based study presenting some provocative ideas that will be of interest to Kafka scholars and students. Highly recommended for research and comprehensive literary collections.—Ali Houissa, Cornell Univ. Lib., Ithaca, NY

'Who Is Mark Twain?'

Although I'm rather tired of Twain (nearing end of the Powers biography), this seems interesting.









Mark Twain, photographed in 1901, sitting on the deck of a ship.












In "Happy Memories of the Dental Chair," a piece in the new book, Twain describes his dentist: "He was gray and venerable, and humane of aspect; but he had the calm, possessed, surgical look of a man who could endure pain in another person."

Robert Miller, publisher of HarperStudio, said the hardcover edition has a print run of 16,500 copies. "Twain's the grandfather of Stephen Colbert, Jon Stewart and Steve Martin," said Mr. Miller. "He has such a dry, subversive wit that you feel like he's invented modern humor."

Friday, April 17, 2009

Recognize that voice

The same woman who called a couple of days ago called, looking for the number for Georgetown University. That was simple. (202) 687-0100

Lincoln Memorial Diary

A fascinating piece in the Times website today.

Op-Archive: Lincoln Memorial Diary

After news of President Lincoln's assassination reached New York, in all arteries and capillaries of the city, shopkeepers designed makeshift shrines to the martyred president. An anonymous diarist walked for miles, drawing sketches of as many storefronts as he could (evidence suggests, but does not confirm, that the diarist was a man). Through his relentless activity this nameless reporter made the news a bit more comprehensible. Here are selections from the diary entries. Click on the yellow icons for annotations by Ted Widmer. (McLellan Lincoln Collection, John Hay Library, Brown University) Full Story »

Plates.

A library afternoon

Arrived at the Information Desk at 1pm, and found a man on the quick-check PC waiting for it to reboot; while waiting, and then while computing, he carried on an animated, yet sotto voce conversation with himself. He stayed for half an hour.

It didn't end there.

A man came over, and spoke so softly I leaned over to listen; I had to ask him to speak up. He wanted to know about the $250 in the stimulus bill; his counselor had told him to go to the Library or post office for information. Some quick thinking, and I decided to tell him to contact his elected representatives for details. I gave him office numbers for Representative Carolyn McCarthy, Senator Charles Schumer, and State Senator Dean Skelos. That satisfied him. He did ask if I knew about the $250; I told him that I didn't want to give him erroneous information, and that contacting his elected representatives was the way to go. I did tell him about the few extra dollars in paychecks beginning this month. He said he doesn't work. He seemed, well, I wasn't surprised when he said that. He asked if I'd seen the new Cardinal assume office (is that the right term?) yesterday (the day before?) in New York, and I told him no, I'd been working. He said he watched it, and liked it a lot. He also said that the Mayor would be going to a baseball game today, and I remarked that it was a beautiful day for a game. He said he'd be playing basketball tomorrow, and I remarked how our new President also plays basketball. He countered by saying that the President had worked out with the Knicks a couple of days ago.

An older man (60ish), whom I've seen before, appeared. Wearing a big yarmulke covering the middle of his head, wearing a bright yellow windbreaker, he started talking to me from several feet away, apparently about a problem with the copier. He'd lost a dime, and had not gotten a second copy. I went over, using a copy card, and helped him. His original was a crumpled piece of paper, stained; perfectly his. Made a copy, went back to the desk. Within minutes he was back, saw me helping someone, and said he was next. (His ID is a Transportation Access card from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.) He wanted the name and address of the CEO of the Port Authority of NY & NJ. While I was getting him that he went on about changes he proposed making to the transportation system to make everything better, more efficient, less costly. Twice he needed help with the word processor. And a third time. Just minutes ago (2.27pm) I saw him leave; I was busy; he left his ID.

Other happenings. It has been steadily busy. And to top it all off, Ilene Wolper is watching a DVD. As I passed by on one of my trips to help Mister Massachusetts, she called out "I'll be right off." And she showed up in minutes, asking if the library has volunteer positions. Oy vay. I sent her up to Administration, after assuring her that yes, I did believe she had library experience. When she came downstairs a few minutes later, she asked me if she could look at books. I told her that she could, of course.

And then the patron wearing a t-shirt with Hugo Chavez's face and the slogan toward Socialism kvetching because the wi-fi isn't working and he needs to get work done. He persisted. I had called the technician to troubleshoot it, saw him doing so, and told this patron so. He asked three, four more times, hanging around the front of the Desk. I called the tech two, three times, but got no answer. Patron persisted, insistently.

"We're running a library here, not a private service," I said to him.
"You're doing your job, and I need to do mine."
I resisted an urge to tell him to ask President Chavez for a wi-fi connection. I called the tech again, and again there was no answer. I called Reference and asked if the tech was downstairs; no. The patron walked away, muttering, and I heard him say "this is bullshit." Well, yes. but can we do?

Not a boring afternoon shift.

Wednesday, April 15, 2009

Many questions, one patron

A patron whose voice I recognized called just before 2pm, while I was at the Information Desk. She started by asking if someone with a card from a Nassau County library could borrow items from Suffolk County libraries. Not directly, I told her; we could do an inter-library loan. How about the reverse? she asked: could someone with a card from a Suffolk County library could borrow items from Nassau County libraries? Again, I told her, not directly; but with an inter-library loan. I told her about the LILRC pass that would allow her access to participating college libraries.

She then moved on to the main event. She asked about a book by W. Cleon Skousen, The making of America. Hillside Library owns it, I told her. Next she asked for The naked Communist, which East meadow owns. She then moved onto The 5000 year leap : the 28 great ideas that changed the world, which is in the system but dangling.

Then it got interesting. She asked if there was a way to find out if a book had been stolen. Curious, and getting a little tired, I told her that someone who does not return a book, or returns it late gets fined, or charged for the missing book.

"But someone could get his wife and kids to take books from the shelf, right?"

That one got me.

"If they take books off the shelf, and never return them, is there a way to know?"

She was on a roll.

"Why isn't The 5000 year leap by Skousen on the shelf?"

"I can't answer why, but I can tell you it isn't available for circulation."

"It's available from Barnes & Noble," she parried. "Why isn't it available from a library?"

By now I wanted to get off the phone. It was past 2pm, the next librarian was ready to take the desk, and I wanted out.

"It was recommended by Glenn Beck," she asserted.

That did it for me. Glenn Beck is a wacko, right-wing fanatic. Enough. She continued ranting about Barnes & Noble.

"Is there something else I can help you with? I need to help the next patron," I said.

Click.

Judith Krug, Fought Ban on Books

American Library Association- Judith F. Krug in 2007.

Judith F. Krug, who led the campaign by libraries against efforts to ban books, including helping found Banned Books Week, then fought laws and regulations to limit children’s access to the Internet, died Saturday in Evanston, Ill. She was 69.

As the American Library Association’s official proponent of the First Amendment’s guarantee of free speech since the 1960s, Ms. Krug (pronounced kroog) fought the banning of books, including “Huckleberry Finn,” “Mein Kampf,” “Little Black Sambo,” “Catcher in the Rye” and sex manuals. In 1982, she helped found Banned Books Week, an annual event that includes authors reading from prohibited books.

Amazing that Huck and Mein Kampf get lumped together.

She also fought for the inclusion of literature on library shelves that she herself found offensive, like “The Blue Book” of the ultraconservative John Birch Society. The book is a transcript of a two-day monologue by Robert Welch at the founding meeting of the society in 1958.

Even the distasteful deserves protection, for free speech is free speech. We can not begin decidin what is protected and what is not protected. Speech is protected, period.

“My personal proclivities have nothing to do with how I react as a librarian,” Ms. Krug said in an interview with The New York Times in 1972. “Library service in this country should be based on the concept of intellectual freedom, of providing all pertinent information so a reader can make decisions for himself.”

Intellectual freedom is the bedrock of democracy.

The issues have changed over time. In December 1980, Ms. Krug’s observation that complaints about the content of books in public libraries had increased fivefold in the month since Ronald Reagan was elected president was widely reported. In an interview with The Times, she said that many of the complainants identified themselves as members of Moral Majority, a strongly conservative group, but the Rev. George A. Zarris, chairman of Moral Majority in Illinois, denied there was any organized effort.

Any coincidence? Absolutely none.

But the situation illustrated a frequent conflict in issues over library censorship. Ms. Krug pushed what she often described as a pure view of the First Amendment against what her opponents often said was the democratic will.

Democratic will, or tyranny of the majority (or, perhaps, a vocal minority).

Ms. Krug later became a leader in fighting censorship on the Internet, an issue taken up by libraries because many people with no computers at home use library computers. The question involved not just a limited number of books for a particular library’s shelves, but efforts to keep theoretically unlimited amounts of indecent material from children by means of technological filters.

More recently, Ms. Krug fiercely fought a provision in the USA Patriot Act that allows federal investigators to peruse library records of who has read what. Former Attorney General John Ashcroft dismissed protests about the law as “baseless hysteria.”

Ah, yes, John Ashcroft, that great defender of freedom.

Ms. Krug credited her parents as inspiring her passion for free expression. In 2002, she told The Chicago Tribune about reading a sex-education book under the covers with a flashlight when she was 12.

“It was a hot book; I was just panting,” she said, when her mother suddenly threw back the bed covers and asked what she was doing. Judith timidly held up the book.

“She said, ‘For God’s sake, turn on your bedroom light so you don’t hurt your eyes.’ And that was that,” Ms. Krug said.

Thursday, April 9, 2009

Wednesday, April 8, 2009

Tuesday, April 7, 2009

Sheet music, and Armani

A patron asked for two songs: I'm Already There, by Lonestar; and Theme from Love Affair, by Ennio Morricone. First one is in a book The 2000s : 35 great songs from country's greatest stars [MUSIC] Q 784.52 T. The second we do not have. I called Patchogue Medford, and they will fax it (if it is found in a book I saw on their OPAC). Patron is from Rockville Centre. He'll be back tomorrow to pick it up. Asked him his name, so I could leave it in Circulation for him.

"Armani," he said.
"Any relation?" I asked.
"Yes." Second cousin. "I see him, not very often."

Nosology

A patron came over to the Reference Desk this morning looking for a reference book.

ICD-9-CM professional for physicians. Volumes 1 and 2.
Salt Lake City, UT ; Reston, VA : Ingenix, 2002-

Call Number: R 616.0012 I 2009 v.1 and 2

Subject Nosology -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
Diseases -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.

Nosology? the branch of medical science dealing with the classification of disease.

Monday, April 6, 2009

'Kind of Blue'

Miles Davis's album ranks as one of the best jazz recordings of all time.


"Kind of Blue" ranks as Davis's most esteemed recording. Despite its complete lack of vocals, the disc became his best-selling album, totaling four million copies and still moving about 5,000 copies a week.

Davis once famously said, "Don't play what you know, play what you don't know." His players' improvisations here sound clean, fresh and original, as they nimbly respond to the challenge of unfamiliar pieces and the novel organizing principle of modes.

Not all critics think this is Davis's best recording, but it is unquestionably his most iconic and, for many, the quintessential jazz album.

Saturday, April 4, 2009

Sultan of Suave

"Puttin' on the Ritz"
791.4302 Astaire L
By Peter J. Levinson

New York: St. Martin's Press.










"Fred Astaire"
B Astaire E
By Joseph Epstein
New Haven: Yale U. Press

Thursday, April 2, 2009

Downturn Puts New Stresses on Libraries

Rosalie Bork, an Illinois librarian, is seeing more stress.


The public library here had just closed its doors one evening in December when two homeless men who had been using the stacks as shelter from the cold got into a fight on the outside steps. What began as bickering took a violent turn when one of the men pulled out a knife and stabbed the other six times, leaving him bleeding beside the book drop.

Putting things in perspective, our problems are small.

Like libraries across the country, Arlington Heights Memorial had strived to keep pace with the changing times, ensuring its relevance in the digital age by becoming something of an indoor town square, and emphasizing that its money-saving services catered to the community’s needs.

These days, however, community need reaches far beyond reference help — and in many libraries, it is turning a normally tranquil place into an emotional and stressful hotbed.

Perhaps because of the nature, the demographics, of the communities HWPL serves, the tranquility here is broken only mildly. Of course, but a bus ride away are other demographics.

As the national economic crisis has deepened and social services have become casualties of budget cuts, libraries have come to fill a void for more people, particularly job-seekers and those who have fallen on hard times. Libraries across the country are seeing double-digit increases in patronage, often from 10 percent to 30 percent, over previous years.

We certainly have increased use.

The stresses have become so significant here that a therapist will soon be counseling library employees.

“I guess I’m not really used to people with tears in their eyes,” said Rosalie Bork, a reference librarian in Arlington Heights, a well-to-do suburb of Chicago. “It has been unexpectedly stressful. We feel so anxious to help these people, and it’s been so emotional for them.”

Well-to-do suburb fits Hewlett and Woodmere, indeed.

“Adults complain a lot about kids just playing games and you know, ‘I need to do a résumé, or ‘I need to write, I need some help,’ ” Ms. Jones said. “There’s a bit of frustration.”

That's familiar, at least the game playing.

Ms. Jones instructed her staff to tread carefully. “You don’t want to upset people,” she said. “You don’t know what might set somebody off.”

Very carefully.

Paul LeClerc, president of the New York Public Library, said résumé writing had become a major use of library computers, and every librarian in the system had received training in how to better assist patrons conduct job searches. The 40 million visits to New York libraries over the past year, he said, is the greatest ever in a 12-month period.

What a concept: specialized training.

In Sacramento this year, two branches of the public library temporarily stopped accepting cash as fines for overdue books, after thieves struck three times since June — in one instance, taking off with a safe filled with money.

Go where the money is, but that seems ridiculous.

In Lynchburg, Va., a gunman shot a man outside the public library on a Monday afternoon in late January. The victim, who survived, staggered into the library bleeding and looking for help. Since then, an off-duty police officer has been hired by the library for extra security.

We at times discuss the value of a security guard, but our problems don't quite measure up to that.

And in Quincy, Mass., where a man was recently arrested in the library and charged with assault and battery with a dangerous weapon, among other offenses, a police officer on beat patrol now walks through the library during operating hours.

With an estimated 2,500 patrons visiting the library every day, employees must now park at a parking lot at a nearby church.

2,500? We can't get more than a couple of hundred, except on Wednesdays, movie day. The 2pm film showing can draw 160 people, and the parking lot gets full.


“When you walk by our new job-search desk, you see people in line and even waiting on the benches for assistance,” said Ms. Moore, the director of the Arlington Heights Memorial Library.

Soem people complain when they have to wait for an Internet machine here; they should consider the alternative.

Reference question

A patron called asking about Jewish population in Aden. Found article in Encyclopedia Judaica, emailed answer. Nice to use technology to provide library service.

Wednesday, April 1, 2009

100 powerful web tools

100 Powerful Web Tools to Organize Your Thoughts and Ideas

Reviewing our options

Will Manley writes a great column for the ALA magazine, American Libraries. In the March 2009 issue he discusses collection development, and book selection.

Back in 1971, my library school professors all emphasized the importance of creating balanced collections of quality books. Over time, however, librarianship has increasingly emphasized pandering to public demand. Popular fiction, for instance, began to take precedence over serious literary fare. It became not only okay but desirable to buy 20 copies of the latest Danielle Steele potboiler for every copy of the latest Philip Roth novel.

American Libraries(CB). American Libraries (Volume 40, Issue 3, March 2009).
Chicago, IL, USA: American Libraries, 2009. p 72.
http://site.ebrary.com/lib/ala/Doc?id=10275610&ppg=74

Copyright © 2009. American Libraries. All rights reserved.


He goes on to discuss book reviews, Amazon, and ends with a joke.